INTERPRETATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION VERSES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SACRED TEXTS IN JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND ISLAM
Keywords:
Religious moderation, judaism, christianity, islam, interpretation, peacefulAbstract
This research investigates the concept of moderate religious interpretation from the perspective of the holy scriptures of the Abrahamic religions. It explores how Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote moderation in religious thought and practice through their respective sacred texts. The study employs a comparative analysis method, focusing on key passages and teachings that advocate for moderation within each tradition. The results indicate that all three religions emphasize the importance of moderation as a core principle of their teachings. Judaism emphasizes the concept of "The Golden Mean," encouraging believers to avoid extremes and live a balanced life according to Jewish law. Christianity promotes moderation through the teachings of Jesus Christ, emphasizing love, compassion, and forgiveness. Islam underscores the concept of "Wasatiyyah," or moderation, as a central tenet of the faith, encouraging Muslims to avoid extremism and adhere to a balanced way of life. The discussion highlights the similarities and differences in the interpretation and implementation of moderate religious principles across the three traditions. It also emphasizes the role of religious leaders and scholars in promoting moderate interpretations of the scriptures to foster peaceful coexistence among believers of different faiths.
References
Abu-Nimer, M. (2016). Peace-building and Interfaith Dialogue: Building Bridges for a New World. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Apriani, N. W., & Aryani, N. K. (2022). Moderasi Beragama. In Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra (Vol. 12, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.25078/kalangwan.v12i1.737
Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya.(2019).LPMQ Kemenag RI
Esposito, J. L., & Voll, J. O. (2018). Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Herzog, A. (2020). Politik Levinas: Keadilan, Belas Kasihan, Universalitas . Pers Universitas Pennsylvania.
Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Johnson, P. (2019). Christianity and Moderation: Teachings from the New Testament. Oxford University Press.
Rahman, A. (2020). Moderation in Islam: Insights from the Quran and Hadith. Islamic Studies Journal, 45(3), 112-130.
Smith, J. (2018). Justice and Humanity in Jewish Texts. Jewish Studies Quarterly, 25(2), 98-115.
Suharto, B. (2021). Moderasi Beragama; Dari Indonesia Untuk Dunia. Lkis Pelangi Aksara.
Talmud, Kitab Suci Kaum Qabalis Yahudi - STID DI AL-HIKMAH JAKARTA. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2024, from https://alhikmah.ac.id/talmud-kitab-suci-kaum-qabalis-yahudi/
Wahid, A. (2019). Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang. Jakarta: Pusat Studi Islam dan Masyarakat.