TRACES OF THE SPREAD OF ISLAM BY SHEIKH AL HAJJ NGALI HASYIM: THORIQOH MURSHID OF CENTRAL LAMPUNG
Keywords:
Spreading Islam, Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim, Central LampungAbstract
The spread of Islam in the Central Lampung region is closely related to the charismatic figure known as Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim. He is a murshid thoriqoh An-Naqsbandiyah Al-Kholidiyah who is well known in various regions such as Central Lampung, West Lampung, South Lampung, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, East Aceh and also Palembang. This research aims to describe the process of spreading Islam carried out by Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim along with his biography and heritage sites. This research uses a qualitative study with a historical approach by looking at and studying all aspects of Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim's life, starting from his biography, role, preaching methods, to his heritage sites as traces of the spread of Islam in Central Lampung. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis procedure. The results of the research show that Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim uses three methods in spreading Islam, namely 1) trading method, 2) thoriqoh method, 3) educational method. In between his activities he also carried out da'wah using the mauidha hasanah method in several specific mosques.
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