MODERATION IN MUHAMMADIYAH INTERPRETATION (ANALYSIS OF THEMATIC INTERPRETATION REGARDING SOCIAL RELATIONS AMONG RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES BY MAJELIS TARJIH)
Keywords:
tafsir, muhammadiyah, tolerance, moderation, tarjihAbstract
The main issue in this research is the need for the development of thinking about the concept of religious moderation in the midst of Indonesia's multicultural society. Majelis Tarjih, in its book "Thematic Interpretation of the Qur'an Regarding Social Relations Among Religious Communities," initiates discourse on the reinterpretation of two key concepts closely related to interreligious harmony, namely the concept of People of the Book and interfaith marriage. This research aims to explore the contribution of Muhammadiyah's interpretation to moderation in social relations among religious communities using Thomas Kuhn's approach regarding the concept of paradigm shift. This study employs a qualitative approach of literature review (library research) with content analysis technique. The findings indicate that Majelis Tarjih encourages readers to reconsider the definition of People of the Book in the context of modern times, by expanding this understanding not only to Jews and Christians. Similarly, in the context of interfaith marriage, Majelis Tarjih considers not only religious reasons but also emphasizes the need to consider public interests. Majelis Tarjih's interpretation of these two aspects of religious moderation reflects a paradigm shift, from classical interpretations that are theological-Madhhab-based towards a Humanistic Theology.
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