MODERATION IN RELIGIOUS LIFE DYNAMICS: HARMONY AND TOLERANCE IN KUTOROJO VILLAGE, KAJEN DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN REGENCY

Abstract

This study aims to describe the concept of religious moderation, the life of religious moderation in Kutorojo Village, the factors influencing religious moderation in the village, and the challenges faced by the village community in practicing moderate religious life. The research was conducted using field research methods, employing observation and interview techniques. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Findings indicate that moderate religious life in Kutorojo Village is reflected in harmony and tolerance among religious communities, despite facing several challenges such as differences in religious understanding, external pressures, economic aspects, conflicts between local traditions and modernization, and the need for inclusion of religious minorities. Factors such as community spirit, shared economic dependence, rich traditions and culture, education, inclusive leadership, and the influence of media and technology play a significant role in shaping and maintaining moderate religious life. The contribution of this study lies in providing a comprehensive overview of the conditions of religious life at the local level and potential solutions to strengthen interfaith harmony.