The Correlation of Nasida Ria's Song “Tahun 2000” in Responding to the Challenges of Environmental Deterioration from the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Bi'ahctive of Fiqh Al-Bi'ah

Abstrak

The phenomenon of environmental deterioration due to industrialization and modern technology has become a crucial issue that opens up new space in examining expressions of ecological awareness through religious music media such as the Nasida Ria music group. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the correlation between the song “Tahun 2000” (Year 2000) popularized by Nasida Ria and environmental fiqh values, as well as to reveal how the lyrics reflect a theological response to the challenges of natural destruction arising from modernity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a text hermeneutics approach, which shows that the song “Tahun 2000” has a strong relationship with the values of fiqh bi'ah, which are found in the ecological moral representation in the lyrics: "the population is growing, rice fields are shrinking, it is getting harder to make a living, human labor is increasingly replaced by machines, unemployment is rampant, rice fields are planted with buildings and warehouses, forests are cut down for settlements, the sky is gloomy, and the air is hot due to pollution." From the perspective of fiqh al-bi'ah, these conditions indicate a violation of the principle of balance (mizan) and the prohibition of causing damage to the earth. This research has implications for the development of a culturally-based thematic da'wah approach that is relevant to ecological issues, while also broadening the understanding that fiqh al-bi'ah is not only present in classical legal texts, but can also be articulated through contextual and transformative expressions of religious art