Multiculturalism in the Perspective of the Quran and Sunnah

Abstract

Multiculturalism is understood as a system of beliefs and behaviors that recognizes and respects the existence of all different groups in an organization or society, recognizes and values ​​socio-cultural differences, and encourages and enables their continued contribution in an inclusive cultural context that empowers all in an organization or society. Philosophically, this multiculturalism departs from the assumption of human dignity and honor. And this principle is found in all the major world religions. Because humans have a noble position, the rights attached to them must be respected and maintained. Defamation and violation of these human rights is an oppression of universal humanity. For this reason, there are several ways put forward by the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah to respect differences and avoid conflict in the midst of a multicultural society. This paper aims to reveal the solutive efforts of the Qur'an and Sunnah in creating harmony in the midst of a multicultural society, so that prolonged social friction does not arise.