Basic Principles of Multicultural Society (Coexistence and Proexistence)

Abstract

Multiculturalism is a social paradigm that emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting the diversity of cultural, ethnic, and religious identities within society. Amidst an increasingly complex global reality, the values ​​of coexistence and pro-existence are the primary foundations for building a peaceful, civilized, and sustainable social life. The principle of coexistence emphasizes harmonious coexistence without negating the identities of other groups, while pro-existence demands active engagement between groups to create productive cooperation oriented toward the common good.

From an Islamic perspective, these two principles have a strong theological foundation, as manifested in the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin (mercy for the universe) and the teachings of ukhuwah insaniyah (brotherhood of humanity), which place all humans as part of a unified humanity. This article elaborates on the basic principles of a multicultural society through a qualitative approach based on literature studies. The discussion focuses on the relevance of the values ​​of coexistence and pro-existence in the context of Indonesia's diverse social life, as well as their contribution to strengthening Islamic social ethics and social sustainability.

The study's findings demonstrate that the application of these principles not only fosters passive tolerance but also fosters active collaboration that strengthens national unity and broadens the meaning of humanistic religiosity. Thus, coexistence and pro-existence are strategic paths for multicultural societies to build a peaceful, just, and civilized life under the auspices of Islamic values.