The Effect of Zakah, Infaq and Alms, Human Development Index, Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Indonesia in the Year 2011-2021

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that is being faced by various countries around the world, including Indonesia. So poverty is one of the main priorities of the sustainable development goals initiated by the United Nations. One of the main supporting factors in dealing with the problem of poverty is to increase economic growth in a region. Several factors supporting economic growth and at the same time reducing poverty are through Zakah, infaq, and alms, the human development index, unemployment, and inflation.The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis used is path analysis or path analysis using Eviews 10 software.The results of this study indicate that (1) Zakah, infaq, and alms, the human development index, unemployment, and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth in 2011-2021. (2) Zakah, infaq, and alms, human development index, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth affect Indonesia's poverty rate in 2011-2021. (3) Zakah, infaq, and alms, the human development index, unemployment, and inflation affect Indonesia's poverty rate in 2011-2021 through the variable economic growth.