Development of Marginalized Islamic Communities in an Isolated Indigenous Environment in Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development patterns of marginalized Islamic communities in Indonesia, particularly in the isolated traditional environment of the Akit tribe. The research was conducted using a purely qualitative method with the Muslim convert community in the traditional Akit tribe environment of Siak Regency, Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that strengthening various aspects, starting from the foundation of religious belief, institutional strengthening, and community autonomy, are key areas that require attention. In efforts to develop marginalized Islamic communities in isolated traditional environments, an ethnographic and cross-cultural psychological approach is the most appropriate method. The researcher recommends that academic studies on the empowerment of Islamic communities adopt both of the above approaches. This aims to ensure that the community development process proceeds in a progressive and productive manner, without causing internal tension or unrest within the community.